At a glance. The Côte d’Azur, French Riviera, covers around 115 km of Mediterranean coast from Hyères to Menton on Italy’s border. Nice is the easiest base: airport, station and coastal trains, with Monaco, Antibes and Cannes 20–30 minutes away. Cannes offers glamour and film, Antibes old town and yachts, Monaco luxury and casino, Menton quiet and lemons. Above the sea lie perched Èze and Saint-Paul-de-Vence. Allow four to five days.
Comparing towns
| Town | Suits | Highlights | From Nice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nice | First visit, coastal base | Promenade, Old Town, Saleya, Matisse and Chagall | — |
| Monaco | Luxury, history, a day | Palace, Monte-Carlo, oceanographic museum | 20 km, 20-minute train |
| Cannes | Glamour, shopping, beaches | Croisette, Festival Palace, Suquet | Around 30 km |
| Antibes and Juan-les-Pins | Old town, yachts, sand, Picasso | Vauban, Fort Carré, Picasso | Around 20 km |
| Menton | Quiet, mild climate, Italy | Old town, gardens, Lemon Festival | Around 30 km |
| Villefranche and Cap Ferrat | Bays and villas | Ephrussi de Rothschild | Around 10 km |
| Èze | Views, half-day | Medieval village and exotic garden | Around 12 km |
| Saint-Paul | Art | Artists’ village, Maeght Foundation | Around 25 km |
| Saint-Tropez | Legendary resort, beaches | Old port, Pampelonne | Around 100 km, two hours or more |
| Grasse | Perfume | Perfume capital and museum | Around 40 km |
Nice, Riviera capital
Nice is the largest city on the coast and the best base for exploring it. It has an international airport, a railway station and trains running along the seafront.
- Promenade des Anglais: seven kilometres on the Bay of Angels, palms, blue chairs and Negresco.
- Old Nice and Cours Saleya: flowers, vegetables, socca and cafés.
- Matisse Museum: the artist’s largest collection, housed in a 17th-century Genoese villa. Also visit the Chagall Museum.
- Castle Hill: best view of promenade and port.
Monaco and Monte-Carlo
A principality of around two square kilometres between Nice and Menton.
- Prince’s Palace on the Rock, old town where Grace Kelly is buried.
- Monte-Carlo: Belle Époque casino, Casino Square and Opera.
- Oceanographic Museum: palace over the sea, founded by Albert I.
- Formula One Grand Prix on the streets in May.
Cannes
City of cinema and red carpets.
- Croisette: waterfront beaches, hotels and boutiques.
- Festival Palace: May film festival since 1946.
- Suquet: hilltop old quarter overlooking the bay.
Antibes and Juan-les-Pins
Ancient Greek Antipolis.
- Port Vauban, among Europe’s largest marinas.
- Fort Carré, star-shaped fortress at the harbour entrance.
- Picasso Museum in Château Grimaldi, where he worked in 1946.
- Old town and market, with Juan-les-Pins’ sandy beaches nearby.
Menton
Easternmost town by Italy: quiet, warm, citrus gardens and a colourful old town above the sea. Each February, the Lemon Festival creates giant lemon-and-orange sculptures.
Villefranche and Cap Ferrat
Villefranche-sur-Mer is a small town beside one of the Riviera’s loveliest bays, between Nice and Monaco. Nearby lies the green peninsula of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, home to Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild: a pink Belle Époque palace with gardens and dancing fountains.
Èze and Saint-Paul
- Èze: medieval cliff village between Nice and Monaco, 360-degree exotic garden and nearby perfumery. → Excursion
- Saint-Paul-de-Vence is a fortified village with 14th-century walls, where Chagall, Braque and Picasso lived and worked. The Maeght Foundation is one of France’s finest modern-art museums. The legendary Colombe d’Or café has paintings on its walls. → Excursion
Saint-Tropez
Once a fishing port, Saint-Tropez became a symbol of resort chic: the old harbour with its yachts, the market on Place des Lices and Pampelonne beach. It is farther from Nice than the other towns: the drive takes at least two hours and longer in summer. It combines well with a tasting of Provençal rosé wines.
Grasse
The world capital of perfume lies in the hills above Cannes. Fragrances have been made here since the 17th century. Jasmine and May roses grow in the area, and perfume houses work alongside the International Perfume Museum.
Choosing a base
| Base | Advantages | Drawbacks |
|---|---|---|
| Nice | Airport, station, trains, museums, restaurants, market | Big, noisy, pebble beaches |
| Cannes | Sand, glamour, access to Antibes, Grasse, Saint-Tropez | Dearer, full during festival |
| Antibes and Juan | Central, old town, sandy beaches | Fewer hotels than Nice |
| Menton | Quiet, warm, Monaco and Italy | Far from Cannes and Saint-Tropez |
| Villefranche, Beaulieu | Beautiful bays between Nice and Monaco | Small and expensive |
Choose Nice for a first visit or a trip without a car. For a sandy-beach holiday, choose Cannes or Juan-les-Pins. For peace and a mild winter, choose Menton.
Beaches
- Nice: pebbles and clear water, swimming shoes useful.
- Cannes and Juan: sand, some paid clubs with loungers.
- Villefranche and Ferrat: small clear coves.
- Saint-Tropez: famous Pampelonne and beach clubs.
Urban beaches often alternate free public areas with paid private clubs and restaurants.
Food
- Socca: thin wood-fired chickpea pancake, hot at Saleya.
- Salade niçoise: tomatoes, eggs, anchovies or tuna, olives, no boiled potato.
- Pissaladière: onion, anchovy and olive tart.
- Pan bagnat: round roll filled with niçoise salad.
- Petits farcis: stuffed courgettes, tomatoes and peppers.
- Bouillabaisse: Marseille fish soup also served here.
Try them on a Nice food walk.
Wines
- Bellet: small appellation above Nice, Rolle, Vermentino, whites plus reds and rosés; vines visible from town.
- Côtes de Provence: Riviera summer rosé.
- Bandol: west of Toulon, powerful Mourvèdre reds and rosés.
- Cassis: whites on sea cliffs by the calanques.
Five days from Nice
| Day | Plan |
|---|---|
| 1 | Promenade, Old Town, Saleya and Castle Hill |
| 2 | Èze and Monaco, village, palace and Monte-Carlo |
| 3 | Antibes and Saint-Paul, Picasso, Fort Carré, Maeght |
| 4 | Cannes and Grasse, Croisette, Suquet and perfumes |
| 5 | Villefranche, Ferrat and Menton, or Bellet wine day |
Give Saint-Tropez its own day: four to five hours’ return travel.
Monaco essentials
- Independent state, no French-border passport checks, euro currency.
- Casino: dress code, ID and minimum age.
- May Grand Prix: track and grandstands close streets, accommodation prices multiply.
- Walking: public lifts and escalators connect levels.
Winter
The French Riviera has mild, sunny winters, which have long attracted visitors for the winter season. This is how its Belle Époque villas appeared in the 19th century. From November to March, promenades are quiet, restaurants have available tables and accommodation prices fall. February brings Nice Carnival, Menton’s Lemon Festival and flowering mimosa. Swimming is cold, but walking, visiting villages and drinking rosé on a terrace on a sunny day are quite possible.
Getting around
- Coastal TER: quick between Cannes, Antibes, Nice, Monaco and Menton; Nice–Monaco twenty minutes.
- Buses: cheaper, but summer traffic.
- Car: useful for Èze, Saint-Paul, Grasse and Saint-Tropez, with full summer parking.
- Driver: easiest for several towns without parking worries.
How many days?
- One: Nice, promenade, Old Town, market and Castle Hill.
- Two: add Èze and Monaco.
- Three–four: Antibes, Saint-Paul and Cannes.
- Five or more: Menton, Villefranche, Ferrat, Saint-Tropez or Grasse.
When to visit
- May–June and September: warmth, warm sea, fewer visitors.
- July–August: heat, crowds, traffic and high prices.
- October–April: mild, quiet, coat-free seafront walks.
- Events: February carnival and lemons, May Cannes and Grand Prix, August Grasse flower festival.
Arriving
- Air: Nice-Côte d’Azur, one of France’s largest airports; tram downtown around thirty minutes.
- Rail: Paris–Nice TGV around six hours via Cannes and Antibes.
- Italy: coastal trains through Ventimiglia and Menton.
A driver can meet you directly at the airport exit.
Common mistakes
- Summer rush-hour coastal driving. Take trains between towns.
- Half-day Saint-Tropez. Four to five hours travelling needs a full day.
- Ignoring Grand Prix dates. Check closures and prices.
- Expecting sand in Nice. Choose Cannes or Juan.
- Everything in two days. Allow four to five.
Frequently asked questions
Where should I stay?
Nice, with airport, trains and Monaco, Antibes and Cannes 20–30 minutes away.
Which towns make up the Riviera?
Nice, Cannes, Antibes, independent Monaco, Menton, Villefranche, Saint-Tropez, Grasse, Èze and Saint-Paul.
Which sea?
Mediterranean; the part near Nice and Liguria is called the Ligurian Sea.
What in three days?
Nice, Èze, Monaco, Antibes and Saint-Paul; Cannes if time allows.
How to travel?
TER, bus or car; perched villages easiest with car or driver.
When is the best time to visit the French Riviera?
May–June and September bring warm weather and fewer visitors. Winter offers a mild climate and peace.
Do I need a car?
Not for TER-served coastal towns; useful for Èze, Saint-Paul, Grasse and Saint-Tropez.
Where are sandy beaches?
Cannes, Juan-les-Pins and Pampelonne. Nice has pebbles.
With a guide
Private Nice-based excursions: food walk, Èze and Monaco, Antibes and Saint-Paul, Cannes, Bellet, Saint-Tropez and wine Provence, or the whole coast in a day. → Riviera excursions · Riviera food tour · The region

